Past Perfect Simple


The Past Perfect Simple is used for something that happened before something else in the past, for the thing that happen first, for the thing that happened later.

          I. FORM
          Positive 
Subject + had + Past Participle + ...
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I / We / You / They / He / She / It had gone.
          Negative 
Subject + had + not + Past Participle + ...
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I / We / You / They / He / She / It had not gone.
          Question
Had + Subject + Past Participle + ...?
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Had I / we / you / they / he / she / it gone?

          II. USE
          1. For something that happened before something else in the past.
          ** We use the Past Perfect for the thing that happen first; we use the Past Simple for the thing that happened later.

          Look at this example :

                    - Jane had gone home when I phoned her at the office.

Past Perfect Simple



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The Passive : A verb in the Passive Voice when its form shows that something is done to the person or
The Use Of The Passive : An intransitive verb (a verb without object) cannot be passive.
The Agent In The Passive : When we need to mention the agent in a passive sentence, we use a phrase
The Passive With "GET" : We sometimes form the passive with 'get' rather than with 'be'

Past Simple : talk about something that happened at a particular time in the past, for
Past Continuous : is used to express an activity happening over a period of time in the past.
Past Perfect Simple : is used for something that happened before something else in the past,
Past Perfect Continuous : is used for an action that began before a certain point in the past