The Past Perfect Simple is used for something that happened before something else in the past, for the thing that happen first, for the thing that happened later.
I. FORM
Positive
Subject + had + Past Participle + ...
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I / We / You / They / He / She / It | had | gone. |
Subject + had + not + Past Participle + ...
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I / We / You / They / He / She / It | had | not | gone. |
Had + Subject + Past Participle + ...?
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Had | I / we / you / they / he / she / it | gone? |
II. USE
1. For something that happened before something else in the past.
** We use the Past Perfect for the thing that happen first; we use the Past Simple for the thing that happened later.
Look at this example :
- Jane had gone home when I phoned her at the office.
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